Eu erc

ERC Advanced grants provide an opportunity to well-established and outstanding scientists of any nationality to pursue innovative, high-risk research that opens new directions in a field of their choice ERC Proof of Concept Grants for ERC grant holders who want to check the market and/or innovation potential of research results from ERC-projects - lump sum of 150,000 euro for 18 months. ERC Synergy Grants to address ambitious research questions that can only be answered by the coordinated work of a small group of 2-4 principal investigators - up to 10 million euro for 6 years

The ERC operates according to a curiosity-driven, or bottom-up, approach, allowing researchers to identify new opportunities in any field of research. Accordingly the portfolio ERC funded projects spans a wide range of topics and research questions. Since 2007, more than 9,500 projects have been selected to receive ERC funding throughout the EU Member States and th Let's get digital! The ERC will transform its RESUSCITATION2020 congress into a virtual event during which you will have the opportunity to interact with resuscitation experts, to share your scientific work, to present your top-notch performance in the resuscitation competition and to get in touch with our partners and each other in digital meeting rooms Guidelines 2020 Scope documents are available for download here. Commenting is now closed

Advanced Grants ERC: European Research Counci

1. The Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC) is the heart of the EU Civil Protection Mechanism and coordinates the delivery of assistance to disaster stricken countries, such as relief items, expertise, civil protection teams and specialised equipment
2. ERC Rally Islas Canarias 2020 is go as 44th edition is launched at the Gran Canaria Arena Richard Rodgers 2020-11-17T18:26:42+01:00 November 17th, 2020 | 2020 , Rally Islas Canarias | The build-up to 44th edition of Rally Islas Canarias, round five of the 2020 FIA European Rally Championship, is officially underway following the event launch inside the Gran Canaria Arena yesterday (Monday)
3. New ERC Guidelines available for public comment! View New Guidelines All downloads The European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation provide specific instructions for how resuscitation should be practiced and take into account ease of teaching and learning, as well as the science

European Research Council Horizon 202

• ERC Starting grants are designed to support outstanding researchers of any nationality who are starting to develop an independent career and intend to establish their own research team or programme in Europe
• The Funding and Tenders Portal is the single entry point (the Single Electronic Data Interchange Area) for applicants, contractors and experts in funding programmes and procurements managed by the European Commission
• ERC Guidelines For Public Comment. Read the draft Guidelines for Public Comment. Find your new manual here. Buy your manuals in our brand new webshop! Become a member. Here is an overview of what is included in your membership fee. We are pleased to be able to announce some new features
• Sie haben Ihren Artikel nicht gefunden? Kein Problem! Schicken Sie uns einfach eine Email an shop@euro-repair-center.de
• ations of suitable candidates
• The ERC benefits from EU funding. The content is produced in the framework of the European social dialogue, jointly with the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC-CES), and can also be found on the Trade Unions' Resource Centre Website. For more information do not hesitate to contact us
• The ERC course rules offer clear definitions for all our courses, certificates, faculty hierarchy, training evolution, specific course rules and other aspects. They guide our operations. Read more. Certification The ERC certificate is a guarantee that a holder completed one of our courses. All certificates can.

Gruppen Europeiska konservativa och reformister (engelska: European Conservatives and Reformists Group, ECR-gruppen) är en politisk grupp i Europaparlamentet bestående av 62 ledamöter från konservativa, ekonomiskt liberala, mjukt euroskeptiska och anti-federalistiska partier. [1] Gruppen utgörs till största delen av Europeiska konservativa och reformister (ECR) och är den näst minsta. Register for a free ERC account here and get access to the webshop, learning environment and membership portal. register here. Choose language . English. čeština. dansk. Deutsch. Español. français. íslenska. Magyar. Nederlands (België) Nederlands (Nederland) polski. português. svenska The new draft ERC Guidelines are now available to read. Public commenting for the Paediatric Life Support Guidelines is open until 25 November 2020. Leave your comment here! Commenting on all other Draft Guidelines has now closed. 02. Epidemiolog ERC-SyG-bidrag har ett maxbelopp på 10 miljoner euro och en löptid på upp till sex år. Inom forskargruppen i ett ERC-SyG-projekt måste den koordinerande forskaren och alla medsökande, utom en, bedriva sin forskning vid en värdinstitution inom EU eller i något av de associerade länderna. ERC Proof-of-concept Grants (ERC-PoC The Enhanced EIC pilot supports top-class innovators, entrepreneurs, small companies and scientists with bright ideas and the ambition to scale up internationally. It brings together the parts of Horizon 2020 that provide funding, advice and networking opportunities for those at cutting edge of innovation

The ERC's grants operate on a 'bottom-up' basis without predetermined priorities. Location: Research must be conducted in a public or private research organisation (known as a Host Institution/HI). It could be the HI where the applicant already works, or any other HI located in one of the EU Member States or Associated Countrie The manikin can also easily be switched from AHA to ERC Guidelines. This allows students to practice compressing at the appropriate depth as required (>5cm or 5-6cm). The manikin ventilates realistically with the correct head tilt and lung compliance and relevant parts can be easily cleaned/replaced for disinfection purposes Our Organization was established in November 2013, under the name of KIC-Europe as the first Research & Innovation Centre in Brussels to collect and distribute relevant information and to build up networks in research and innovation between Korea and the EU.. Due to the functions restructure in March 2017, our organization changed its name from KIC-Europe to KERC (Korea-EU Research Center) to. On September 24th, 2020, the Association of ERC Grantees was (soft-) launched on the occasion of an event titled ERC of the future: Creating giant leaps for mankind co-organized with the Friends of the ERC Initiative during the EU's Research and Innovation Days. For this event, we prepared the following clip that introduces the Association and briefly overviews its core goals

EU ser ERC-finansieringen som en viktig investering för att bibehålla unga forskartalanger i Europa och attrahera framgångsrika forskare från andra länder. Men den direkta internationella jämförelse som en ERC-utlysning innebär, ses ofta också som ett mått på de enskilda EU-ländernas internationella konkurrenskraft nä Set up in 2007 by the EU, the European Research Council is the first pan-European funding organization for frontier research. It aims to stimulate scientific excellence in Europe by encouraging competition for funding between the very best, creative researchers of any nationality and age. The ERC also strives to attract top researchers from anywhere in the world to come t European Union website - EUROPA is the official EU website that provides access to information published by all EU institutions, agencies and bodies

한-EU 연구협력센터 한-EU 연구협력센터는 2013년 11월 한-EU 연구혁신센터(KIC-Europe)이라는 명칭으로 브뤼셀에 설립되어 관련정보의 수집 및 배포, 한-EU 연구 혁신분야의 네트워크 구축등의 활동을 수행을 목적으로 운영 한-EU R&D 협력 및 정책개발 기능 강화� EU must protect the funding of the ERC Published: 2020-09-02 In May, I published an article in the Swedish journal Curie on how important it is that we do not jeopardize one of the greatest European success stories in the last decade, the European Research Council (ERC)

ERC Funded Projects ERC: European Research Counci

• Det europeiska forskningsrådet (ERC) främjar forskardriven forskning inom alla vetenskapliga områden och stödjer spetsforskning, mång- och tvärvetenskapliga projekt och banbrytande idéer i nya och framväxande områden. Forskningen ska bedrivas i en av EU:s 28 medlemsstater eller associerade länder
• European Research Council (ERC) ERC ger stora bidrag till enskilda forskare eller forskargrupper som själva har definierat sitt forskningsprojekt. När ERC väljer ut de projekt som föreslås finansiering, så är det helt och hållet forskningens kvalitet och kreativitet (excellens) som styr beviljande
• När ERC väljer ut de projekt som föreslås finansiering, så är det helt och hållet forskningens kvalitet och kreativitet (excellens) som styr beviljande. ERC:s stöd till forskning vänder sig till alla forskningsinriktningar, men forskningen behöver utföras i ett av EU:s medlemsländer eller ett s.k. associerat land
• Protect ERC funding in the EU budget One of the greatest European success stories in the last decade is the European Research Council (ERC) . Thanks to its unique formula of independence from political intervention, bold research ideas, bottom-up approach, and a singular focus on excellence, ERC grants have become one of the most prestigious research grants in the world
• H2020-EU.1.1. EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC) Specific objective The specific objective is to reinforce the excellence, dynamism and creativity of European research
• The European Research Council (ERC) is a public body for funding of scientific and technological research conducted within the European Union (EU). Established by the European Commission in 2007, the ERC is composed of an independent Scientific Council, its governing body consisting of distinguished researchers, and an Executive Agency, in charge of the implementation
• The European Research Centre for Book and Paper Conservation-Restoration was founded in March 2010. It was created on the initiative of the community of conservator-restorers, archivists, librarians and other professionals all over Europe, who saw an urgent need to foster research in book and paper conservation to be able to rescue the graphical and written heritage more efficiently

I början av 2013 lovade den tidigare brittiske premiärministern David Cameron en folkomröstning om EU-medlemskapet om hans konservativa Toryparti vann parlamentsvalet 2015. Löftet om folkomröstning föregicks av det faktum att det länge har funnits en stark minoritetsopinion mot EU-medlemskapet i partiet. Valet blev en stor seger för de konservativa The previous ERC Course Management system was initiated over ten years ago. In its time it was an advanced system specifically designed for the ERC's multinational administrative needs. Over the years it was built on and improved, but it was l.. statistisk kartläggning utifrån data från EU-kommissionen, b) enkät till ett urval forskare vid svenska lärosäten om ERC, c) inventering av lokala aktiviteter med anknytning till ERC vid universitet och högskolor i Sverige . 1. European Research Council förkortas ERC och översätts till Europeiska forskningsrådet på svenska

ERC Virtual Congress 202

• ERC is a clinical stage emerging Bio-pharmaceutical Company developing a safe, highly effective approach for the treatment of cancer using immunotherapy, with particular focus on the treatment of patients with Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) the most deadliest form of brain cancer using its patented Gliovac/ERC1671 vaccine
• The ERC defines the standard for delivery of high-quality training and certifies providers who successfully complete an ERC course. Congresses. State-of-the-art resuscitation science, combined with practical training: meet the international experts at the yearly ERC congress. Public awareness. Everyone can resuscitate
• Det europeiska forskningsrådet, ERC, har nu offentliggjort vilka forskare som tilldelats ERC Starting Grant vid 2020 års utlysning. Totalt 436 forskare inom EU får dela på totalt 677 miljoner euro. Tre av 23 bidrag till svenska lärosäten går till forskare verksamma vid Uppsala universitet
• Korea-EU Strategic Research Areas. ICT research aims at effectively promoting ICTs worldwide and improving competitiveness in the global economy. Some of the benefits alluded to are knowledge sharing, promotion of joint approaches (e.g. choice of standards and technologies), and reduction of financial risks associated with the introduction of research results to the market
• The European Research Council (ERC), the EU's basic research funding agency, now welcomes researchers backed by the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) to temporarily join its research teams.. This is the third agreement in the last five years allowing Japanese scientists to join ERC-backed projects
• ERC Starting Grants. ERC Starting Grants support promising researchers who are at the beginning of an independent research career.The creation of their own research team will be funded with the grant. For the evaluation of the researcher profile several benchmarks according to research domain and career development are taken into account
• The European Conservatives and Reformists Group is a centre-right political group in the European Parliament, founded in 2009 with a common cause to reform the EU based on euro-realism and respecting national sovereignty

EU-finansierade projekt är ett åtagande för hela universitetet, vilket gör att avtalsförberedelser (Grant Agreement Preparation) handläggs av universitetets centrala förvaltning i samarbete med den institution där projektet är placerat. Tabellen nedan visar olika steg fram till signering av avtal The ERC Space and Robotics Event is a prestigious space-robotics event combining international competitions of mobile robots with scientific and technological shows. Guided by the slogan we inspire a new generation, we have been bringing the cosmos closer to the general public and making people aware of the growing role of modern technologies in our [ Mauro Nisoli has been awarded the Politecnico di Milano's first ERC Synergy Grant, offering almost 12 million Euro of funding over 6 years. Mauro Nisoli (Department of Physics) and his colleagues Fernando Martín (IMDEA and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) and Nazario Martín (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) have been awarded the Politecnico di Milano's first ERC Synergy Grant, offering. Our events are the best opportunities to learn about the ERC mission and to tap into our international network of resuscitation experts. Other upcoming events Donate here Your donation can help us to achieve our goal: to preserve human life by making high-quality resuscitation available to all. Receive updates. Pages. Home; About; Education.

4-OCEANS will assess the importance of marine life for human societies during the last two millennia, and consider how selected major socio-economic, cultural, and environmental forces variously constrained and enabled marine exploitation Two researchers from Trinity College Dublin are among a four-strong team of principal investigators spearheading a new €10.4 million project funded by the. Atlantis. Whales, waste and sea walnuts: incorporating human impacts on the marine ecosystem within life cycle impact assessment EHC - European Haemophilia Consortium (). EHC - The European Haemophilia Consortium (EHC) is an international non-profit organisation that represents 46 national patients' organisations of people with rare bleeding disorders from 27 Member States of the European Union (EU) and most Member States of the Council of Europe The Employers' Resource Center benefits from EU Funding Last update: 23/07/2020 // Legal notice We use cookies to make sure you get the best experience on our website

ERC Guidelines Guidelines 202

TRADITION is an ERC-Consolidator Grant funded research project that will assess the long-term development of small-scale fisheries in South America, and their legacy to present day food security and poverty alleviation. Our interdisciplinary team will investigate the historical ecology of subsistence fisheries along the Atlantic Forest coast of Brazil during major cultural and environmental. • Regelbundna seminarier om hur man skriver en ERC-ansökan. • Möte för diskussion om din forskningsidé och förutsättningarna inom ERC respektive annan finansiering. • Tips och råd om hur en ERC-ansökan bör vara utformad. • Introduktion till hela EU:s ramprogram för dig som är novis

ERC; under projektets gång Skriv ut. Arkivering & diarieföring. Blanketter & mallar. Forskning. Etik i forskningen. Finansiering. EU . Horizon 2020. Avdelningen för forskningsstöd ger stöd under tiden ett EU-projekt löper och även efteråt. Stödet vi erbjuder View the ERC policy on PhD and equivalent doctoral degrees (2020). *In addition to the PI, additional team members may be added.The constitution of the research teams is flexible. Depending on the nature of a project the research team may involve team members from other research organisations situated in the same or a different country, including outside the European Union or Associated Countries ERC Advanced Grant. General compliant aerial Robotic manipulation system Integrating Fixed and Flapping wings to INcrease range and safet

Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC) European

1. The Association of ERC Grantees will be launched during the Research & Innovation Days on September 24th, 09:45 — 10:30 Learn more event September 23, 2020 Interview with Agnieszka Wykowska, founding member of the Associatio
2. Det självständiga forskningsperspektivet riskerar att försvagas och urholkas, vilket i sin tur innebär att EU:s och ERC:s status som ett starkt innovationscenter för excellent och innovativ spetsforskning och som magnet för synnerligen kompetenta forskare från hela världen, tynar bort. Det skulle vara förödande
3. Declaration signed by 300 researchers who have received ERC funding in favor of the European Research Council (ERC): an essential Published paper in Optical Materials: X on December 2019 February 15, 202

Research Archive and Museum - Conservation concept for paintings on canvas and paper, notebooks, drawings, glass plates, photographs, plans and films of the Museum Affandi and the archives of the temple of Borobudur UNESCO Cultural Heritage site listed as an UNESCO Memory of the World in 2017 as a joint training with building up the department of conservation-restoration in ISI, Yogyakarta (2019 ERC Starting Grants are designed to support excellent Principal Investigators at the career stage at which they are starting their own independent research team or programme. Applicant Principal Investigators must demonstrate the ground-breaking nature, ambition and feasibility of their scientific proposal

The ERC supports investigator-driven frontier research across all academic disciplines, on the basis of scientific excellence. This funding opportunity can be marked by its 'elusive' nature and abundance of both written rules and 'unwritten' expectations for success Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube Life Sciences - EU Whoiswho. DisplayLogo. Publications Office of the European Union. MainSearch. EU official directory. search. More Advanced search Browse by subject Expert Search. Language Selecto curabitur ante imperdiet vestibulum pede ut dolor in sem suspendisse nec duis nibh sit laoreet eu vitae. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet nibh potentti torquent augue nunc id mattis totam vulputate curabitur sem pede vell dolor suspendisse nec duis, nibh sit laoreet eu vitae fames nec imperdiet

Homepage - FIA ERC European Rally Championshi

1. The ERC programme in Horizon Europe (2021 - 2027)will to a very large extent continue like in Horizon 2020. You will find tentative call dates for 2021 on the web: https://erc.europa.eu/ We hope that the Work Programme for 2021 will be published around Christmas
2. h2020,brca-erc,erc-2016-adg,university college london hospitalsnhs foundation trust(uk),university college london(uk
3. The ERC-funded research project KiloNeurons builds on the synergy created by merging approaches from theoretical physics with neurobiology and psychology. Pairing the most promising theory with the best-mapped higher cognitive functions provides a unique opportunity to explore how the brain works

Synergy Grants. On 5 November, the European Research Council announced that 34 projects have been awarded €350 million.In total, the ERC received more than 440 proposals for this Synergy Grants call. This grant is part of the Horizon 2020 framework programme for R&I and attracted researchers from across the globe Until recently, European labour politics has mainly been shaped by horizontal EU market integration through the free movement of goods, capital, services and people. After 2011, the latter has been complemented by vertical EU integration through the direct surveillance of EU member states.The resulting new EU governance regime opens contradictory possibilities for labour movements in Europe

ERC Guidelines ERC Guidelines 2015 have arrived

ERC Workshop: Labour Politics and the EU's New Economic Governance Regime, Florence, Italy, 29 October. Szabó , I. (2018) ' Trade unions and the sovereign power of the state '. Seminar on the special issue 24-2, 2018 of Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research , Dublin, Ireland, 11 October The ERC Space and Robotics Event is the largest international robotics and space competition in Europe. University teams from around the world build their own Martian robots, and then take part in competitions similar to the tasks performed by rovers on the surfaces of Mars and the Moon. Participation in the ERC competition is a [ EU - ERC Grants. ERC Consolidator Grant - Translational aspects of the discovery of skull marrow-meninges connections (CALVARIA) Project leader: Dr. Ali Ertürk Affiliation: Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD) Funding: 2020 to 2025.

Starting Grants ERC: European Research Counci

ERC RECOMMENDATION RELATING TO THE USE OF SHORT RANGE DEVICES (SRD).....6 ANNEX 1: NON-SPECIFIC SHORT Some SRD applications in this Recommendation are also subject to EU harmonisation measures implemented by EC Decisions, including Decision 2006/771/EC (and its amendments) and Decision 2018/1538/EU info@erc-tech.eu +420 603 201 285 +420 777 755 123 Vyšehradská 1349/2, Nové Město, 128 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic - Europe CZ / ENG.

Funding & tender

RESPONDER is an ERC-funded research project based at the University of Cambridge. It aims to develop an intergrated understanding of the evolution of ice flow on the Greenland ice sheet and the co-evolution of hydrological networks operating at its base Download the new ERC Guidelines for 2015 in pdf, e-book or get the printed version The Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, in collaboration with the Laboratory of Biomechanical Engineering (University of Twente), has been very successful in delivering imaging modalities and in generating patient specific musculoskeletal and finite element models. These types of models can be used to analyse the pathology in detail and to assess the biomechanical consequences of various surgical. ERC project; Welcome. Solving climate change will require not just technological change, but also a shift in the way citizens and organizations behave. How can this happen? This site provides a knowledge base of experimental and modeling assessment of climate behavioral interventions ERC Synergy Grant riktar sig till små grupper av mycket framstående forskare som vill samarbeta kring ett gemensamt forskningsprojekt. Bidragsstorlek: upp till 15 miljoner euro för en period på upp till 6 år. Läs mer och sök finansiering. Läs mer om programmet på EU-kommissionens webbplats (på engelska

ERC Bringing resuscitation to the worl

1. DRAFT 7 150 [h1]Introduction and scope 151 In 2015 the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) and the European Society of Intensive Care 152 Medicine (ESICM) collaborated to produce their first combined post-resuscitation care guidelines, 153 which were co-published in Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine.1,2 These post-resuscitation 154 care guidelines have been extensively updated for.
2. Join us on Wednesday, September 16th for a webinar on the European Research Council grants for excellent research. Learn about all the different types of ERC grants, with a focus on the ERC Starting Grants, which are aimed at researchers of any nationality with two to seven years of experience since completion of their PhD.. Register no
3. This project has received funding from ERC under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. info@facets-erc.eu. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it
4. This web page describes project CRISP - Towards Compressive Information Processing Systems.This project is funded by the European Union as ERC starting grant, grant agreement 279848 in the period 2011-2016.. The principal investigator is Prof. Enrico Magli, Image Processing Lab, Dept. of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino
5. KU Leuven fully embraced the ERC from its establishment in 2007, and integrated ERC's high standards and principles in its own research policy. Over 100 ERC grants involve KU Leuven researchers, who are creating value for society with their great discoveries
6. Procedural regulatory instruments in the European Union. How regulatory procedures matter for governance. Protego works with a range of legal experts which supported the analysis of regulatory instruments through the EU

ERC-Sho

You plan to apply for an ERC grant? Please contact us immediately, we have useful information. A research manager from our team will be appointed to support you. There is a mandatory procedure to be followed. Support - our services: we check your eligibility: send us your up-to-date CV including your PhD certificat The European Rohingya Council (ERC), Amsterdam, Netherland. 40,543 likes · 4,674 talking about this · 77 were here. The European Rohingya Council is an umbrella organisation working to end Myanmar's.. The Visible Hand of European Regulatory Private Law (ERPL) The Transformation from Autonomy to Functionalism in Competition and Regulation Hans-W. Micklitz The European Regulatory Private Law (ERPL) project focuses on private law beyond the boundaries of national private law, which is traditionally said to be informed by notions of autonomy and freedom of contract. The [ Portuguese scientists clinch ERC Starting Grants. Portuguese scientists are gaining a stronger foothold in the research world, as exemplified by five young group leaders who have successfully secured European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grants. It is the largest yield ever for Portuguese researchers in this major EU fundi..

Commission seeks candidates for the ERC Scientific Council

Die Nationale Kontaktstelle zum Europäischen Forschungsrat (European Research Council, ERC) wird gemeinsam vom EU-Büro des BMBF (im Projektträger im DLR) und der Kooperationsstelle EU der Wissenschaftsorganisationen (KoWi) betreut Dr Sabina Stan - ERC Senior Social Scientist +353 1 716 46 36. Sabina.Stan@ucd.ie. Dr Darragh Golden - ERC Postdoctoral Researcher +353 1 716 46 43. Darragh.Golden@ucd.ie EU Liaison Office (PIC - 999901609) Tel Aviv University. Search form. Search . This site Global search Horizon 2020 - Main Programs. Societal Research funded by the ERC is expected to lead to advances at the frontiers of knowledge and to set a clear and inspirational target for frontier research across Europe IBM Research - Zurich, EU project ERC Projestor ERC Grant recipient. We are entering the era of cognitive computing, which holds great promise in terms of deriving intelligence and knowledge from huge volumes of data. Today's cognitive computers are based on the von Neumann architecture,. The ERC project CLOCK is a highly multidisciplinary project that investigates adaptation to climate change in marine systems from an ecological, social and an economic perspective. The postdoctoral researcher will work with the Principal Investigator and PhD students in further developing the theoretical and methodological framework for adapting fisheries management to climate change

One of the greatest success stories of the EU in the last decade is the European Research Council (ERC). Thanks to its unique formula of independence from political intervention, bold research ideas, a bottom-up approach, and singular focus on excellence, ERC grants have become one of the most prestigious research grants in the world. In light of the current European debate on the next long-term Let's talk about us. Το Ινστιτούτο ERCI (Educational, Research & Consultancy Institute ltd) ιδρύθηκε το έτος 2001 από έμπειρα και εξειδικευμένα στελέχη και παρέχει ολοκληρωμένες λύσεις, σε ό,τι αφορά στην εκπαίδευση, στην παροχή συμβουλών και.